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Getting Tough with the Machine Gun Drill

I once started a season with a pretty young team of high schoolers.  They didn't have a lot of experience and several of them had never worn pads before.  My goal was for us to have a great defense so I knew we were going to have to get tough, fast.

Enter the "Machine Gun" drill.

The drill is really quite simple.  You take a group of players, between 10 and 15 is probably ideal, and you line them up single file.  You walk the first guy in line out 10 yards and turn him around to face the line.  He's the defender (We'd give him a tough name like "Samurai" or "Monster" or "Assassin") Put cones on either side of him maybe 5 yards apart.  Give the last guy in the line a football.

On your command the first guy in the line runs at the "Samurai" and hits him; Samurai's job is to hit and shed.  The attacker can hit him but he's instructed that after Samurai sheds him he has to peel off and get out of the drill.  As soon as the attacker makes contact with the Samurai, the next attacker in line charges at him.  Again Samurai hits and sheds.  And again and again, each in turn; hit and shed. 

The last guy in line has the football and he has to run between the cones.  After Samurai has hit and shed the last attacker he form tackles the guy with the football.

Repetition over, give them a moment to collect themselves and then rotate.  Samurai becomes the ball-carrier and the next in line steps up to be the Samurai.  Give everybody a chance; this is a tempo drill and a contact drill but not necessarily a drill with guys going to the ground.  If Samurai gets knocked down encourage him to pop up and keep going.  Good form and an aggressive initial pop are the focus.

The very first day in pads with my young team we ran this drill to start the defensive portion of practice.  They guys were nervous but they hit and shed with increasing vigor.  Their form tackles weren't always perfect but they stuck in there and did their best. 

When the drill was over I gathered my bruised and tired troops around me and asked them "Is anybody here injured?"  They counted their fingers and toes, looked at each other, then looked back at me and shook their heads.  "Anybody seriously hurt?"  Again, they shook their heads.  "You each just took on FOURTEEN guys and then tackled a guy, and you're o.k.!"  You should have seen the lights come on.  Slowly smiles and nods came over them as they looked at each other in amazement.  "In a game you'll never have to take on more than 2 or 3 guys at the most before making a tackle, usually just ONE."  Boy were they excited.  Every one of them felt like tough guys.

We repeated the drill the next day and I tell you we had 16 warriors on the field that afternoon.  They couldn't wait to hit and shed and tackle.  We did it again the day after that and almost every day for the next two weeks.  By the end of those two weeks the Samurai was absolutely wrecking people.  One kid, a sophomore linebacker who had never played tackle football before, actually got so excited that by the time he had shed the second attacker was actually attacking the line.  I had to stop the drill because he knocked the last attacker back into the ball-carrier before the ball-carrier could even take a step.

During season we only did the drill on Tuesdays and the defensive players loved it so much they wanted to do it more often than that.  It really pumped them up.

Our defense that year was terrific - we were a very physical football team and I've never had a group of guys that hit, shed and pursued to the ball with as much enthusiasm and vigor as that group.  In fact we won our first game of the season 2-0.

A few last points:

1.  Coach up the proper form and technique before you ever get the pads on.  Hit, shed, tackle, use the forearms and hands, keep the feet moving, head up, eyes open, use your pads, accelerate into the hit, deliver a blow.

You can even do this drill at 3/4s speed with no pads on if you use forearm pads and shields.

Once you get the pads on, however, don't over-coach it.  Encourage, yes.  Cheer them on.  But this drill is very up tempo and it's designed to help vanquish any fear of contact the players might have.  This drill shows them that they can take on an entire team of players and still be standing.  This is not the place to correct small technique issues unless you feel there is a safety issue.  Coach small technique issues in another drill or off to the side afterwards.  This drill is about finding out that you can be tough.

2.  Safety is always priority #1.  Like any other contact drill make sure at least one coach, preferably more, give this drill their undivided attention.  Make sure and do this drill where there is plenty of grass and no hazards.  Don't be afraid to stop the drill immediately if you sense that a player is in danger.

3. This drill can get more involved as you go.  The first time I'm happy just to  have them hit and shed and show good footwork and form on the tackle.  They don't even have to tackle to the ground if they just form up and wrap.  As we get better and better at the drill I'll add to it by making the Samurai alternate arms as he sheds each attacker or making the line he's standing on the goal line and he has to stop the ball-carrier from scoring.

Being tough and physical is mostly a matter of mindset.  This drill helps your players to realize that if they use good technique and deliver a blow that they can be tough and physical and when the whistle blows and dust clears they'll be o.k.  They may be afraid of it at first but they'll take pride in it once they've accomplished it.