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Creating an Offensive Philosophy

I see a lot of different offenses, primarily at the high school and college levels and sometimes I find it difficult to understand what their underlying philosophy is.  So let me share with you a few thoughts I have on developing an offensive scheme and maybe you'll find them helpful.

1.  Have a base play.  This is a play that you have a lot of confidence in, that suits your personnel well.  It should be the very first play you introduce in spring practice.  At one school I coached at this play was I Right, 56 Power.  A basic power lead to the strong side.  For most teams their base play will be a run play, for some it will be a pass.

2.  Build on that base play.  Consider what a team would do to defeat your base play and then teach a play that counters that defense.  For example: If you start with I Right, 56 Power, teams might shift strong-side to defend it.  Linebackers will start flowing more aggressively to the strong side when they see strong-side run action.  You might use I Right, 55 Counter as your next play in the book to take advantage of those defensive reactions.

You might also use I Right, 55 Lead (a weak side, lead play) to keep the defense from shifting strong side too much.

Add I Right, 56 Power Pass, Y Pop -- a play-action pass, quick dump to the tight-end.  This takes advantage of linebackers filling too aggressively on the run action.

Add I Right, 56 Power Pass, 626 Max.  A play-action pass that gets a little more downfield with post routes by the outside receivers and a shallow crossing route by the tight-end.

From there you can flesh out the rest of the series with fullback dives, pitch, trap and maybe some drop-back passing.  The key point to remember is to start with your base play, then go from there working in the complimentary plays that take advantage of what defenses are going to do to try and stop your base play.  Counter takes advantage of the over-pursuit, play-action pass takes advantage of the defense creeping up against Power, Lead and Counter.  If they reduce an end inside the TE to try and stuff the 6 hole you run 58 Pitch to take advantage of the easy blocking angle your TE has to secure the corner.

3.  Watch the game.  It's not enough to have an intelligently designed series.  You have to watch the game, watch for specific triggers, and use your complimentary plays to take advantage.  For example, if the backside inside linebacker is overpursuing on Power, that's your cue that it's time to run Counter.  If the safety starts sneaking up in run support that's your cue to run play-action pass and get over the top of him.

I have an assistant coaches or two, of if coaches are scarce, a backup QB or other smart player, who are tasked on each play to watch something specific.  They're watching to see how the strong safety reacts, for example. 

I see games where the play calling seems almost random.  They line up in the I and run Power, then they get into single back and throw, then split backs and call a dive...and there doesn't seem to be any rhyme or reason to it.  Have a plan, work your base play, work your complimentary plays when the defense adjusts to it.  Do a few things and execute them very well, rather than trying to run 6 different offenses.  Some of the best teams have only a handful of plays.  Thru practice, repetition, and intelligent design they are able to execute those plays with a great deal of skill and so those plays are very successful.

You don't need to have 500 plays in your playbook.

4.  Evaluate the results.  Never stop learning.  Watch the film and see how good a job you did of watching the game, responding to defensive adjustments.

5.  This doesn't mean you only have one play series.  You can have an I series, and a split-back series, and a single-back series.  If you feel your team can execute those plays well, don't be afraid to introduce them.  But make sure you can run your base plays at a very high level of skill before you start trying to introduce new things.

Questions?  Comments?  thecoach@coachschorr.com

 

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